[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Que%20deviennent%20les%20fermes%20non%20reprises%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Elles%20partent%20en%20majorit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l'agrandissement%2C%20au%20boisement%20ou%20sont%20artificialis%C3%A9es." /]
[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Quels%20probl%C3%A8mes%20cela%20pose%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Si%20les%20exploitations%20grandissent%20et%20trouvent%20des%20salari%C3%A9s%20agricoles%2C%20cela%20ne%20pose%20pas%20trop%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes.%20Or%20ce%20n'est%20pas%20le%20cas%20et%20les%20agriculteurs%20se%20retrouvent%20avec%20un%20travail%20%C3%A9norme.%20Et%20qui%20dit%20ferme%20plus%20grande%2C%20dit%20plus%20ch%C3%A8re%20et%20donc%20plus%20difficile%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%A9der%20%C3%A0%20son%20tour.%20Il%20y%20a%20aussi%20un%20impact%20direct%20sur%20l'%C3%A9conomie%20locale%20puisqu'une%20ferme%20qui%20dispara%C3%AEt%2C%20c'est%20une%20famille%20de%20moins%20dans%20la%20commune.%20Enfin%2C%20le%20dernier%20enjeu%20est%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l'eau.%20Les%20prairies%20qui%20partent%20%C3%A0%20l'agrandissement%20sont%20souvent%20transform%C3%A9es%20en%20production%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re%2C%20avec%20l'utilisation%20de%20produits%20phytosanitaires.%20Par%20exemple%2C%20sur%20le%20territoire%20des%20Co%C3%ABvrons%2C%20il%20y%20a%203%20000%20hectares%20de%20prairies%20en%20moins%20en%20dix%20ans." /]
[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Comment%20expliquez-vous%20un%20taux%20de%20renouvellement%20aussi%20bas%20en%20Mayenne%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Il%20y%20a%20un%20manque%20d'anticipation%20de%20la%20part%20des%20c%C3%A9dants%20et%20des%20r%C3%A9ticences%20%C3%A0%20communiquer.%20Ils%20voient%20partir%20les%20fermes%20autour%20de%20chez%20eux%20%C3%A0%20l'agrandissement%2C%20cela%20entra%C3%AEne%20une%20forme%20de%20d%C3%A9faitisme.%20Certains%20ont%20aussi%20du%20mal%20%C3%A0%20accepter%20que%20le%20repreneur%20ne%20fasse%20pas%20comme%20eux.%20On%20est%20%C3%A0%20une%20p%C3%A9riode%20o%C3%B9%20beaucoup%20de%20choses%20changent%20dans%20l'agriculture%2C%20il%20y%20a%20un%20choc%20des%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rations.%20La%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20sortante%20a%20beaucoup%20investi%20dans%20les%20b%C3%A2timents%20d'%C3%A9levage%20par%20exemple.%20Ils%20sont%20face%20%C3%A0%20des%20porteurs%20de%20projet%20qui%20n'ont%20pas%20forc%C3%A9ment%20envie%20de%20mettre%20de%20l'argent%20l%C3%A0-dedans.%20Il%20faut%20que%20les%20c%C3%A9dants%20s'ouvrent%20%C3%A0%20de%20nouveaux%20mod%C3%A8les%20agricoles%2C%20de%20nouvelles%20productions.%20Il%20y%20a%20aussi%20un%20manque%20de%20lisibilit%C3%A9%20du%20parcours%20de%20transmission.%20Il%20faut%20que%20les%20diff%C3%A9rentes%20structures%20se%20coordonnent%20%3A%20Chambre%20d'agriculture%2C%20Ciap%20(Coop%C3%A9rative%20d'installation%20en%20agriculture%20paysanne)%20et%20laiteries.%20Mais%20le%20gros%20frein%2C%20c'est%20l'attractivit%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tier.%20Les%20questions%20salariales%20et%20les%20heures%20de%20travail%20bien%20s%C3%BBr%20mais%20aussi%20l'appr%C3%A9hension%20des%20porteurs%20de%20projets%20%C3%A0%20travailler%20en%20Gaec%20ou%20Earl.%20Ils%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A8rent%20s'installer%20seuls%20alors%20que%20cela%20permet%20de%20se%20lib%C3%A9rer%20du%20temps%20et%20de%20ne%20pas%20%C3%AAtre%20le%20seul%20d%C3%A9cisionnaire." /]
[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Que%20faites-vous%20pour%20y%20rem%C3%A9dier%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Des%20dispositifs%20existent.%20On%20propose%20de%20venir%20faire%20un%20point%20avec%20les%20agriculteurs%20proches%20de%20la%20retraite%20et%20d'inscrire%20les%20fermes%20sur%20le%20r%C3%A9pertoire%20des%20exploitations%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%A9der.%20On%20peut%20aussi%20cr%C3%A9er%20et%20diffuser%20une%20vid%C3%A9o%20promotionnelle%20sur%20les%20r%C3%A9seaux%20sociaux%20et%20m%C3%AAme%20organiser%20une%20visite%20de%20la%20ferme%20pour%20des%20personnes%20int%C3%A9ress%C3%A9es.%20Mais%20tout%20cela%20ne%20suffit%20pas.%20C'est%20pour%20cela%20qu'en%202021%20le%20Conseil%20r%C3%A9gional%20des%20Pays%20de%20la%20Loire%20a%20demand%C3%A9%20aux%20Chambres%20d'agriculture%20de%20mener%20un%20projet%20exp%C3%A9rimental%20sur%20la%20transmission%20dans%20une%20communaut%C3%A9%20de%20communes%20de%20chaque%20d%C3%A9partement.%20En%20Mayenne%2C%20nous%20avons%20choisi%20les%20Co%C3%ABvrons%20comme%20territoire%20pilote%20car%20seulement%20une%20ferme%20sur%20trois%20trouve%20un%20repreneur%20et%2037%20%25%20des%20agriculteurs%20ont%20plus%20de%2055%20ans.%20Pendant%20trois%20ans%2C%20nous%20allons%20mettre%20sur%20pied%20une%20s%C3%A9rie%20d'actions." /]
[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Quelles%20sont%20ces%20actions%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Nous%20allons%20prendre%20contact%20avec%20tous%20les%20agriculteurs%20de%20plus%20de%2057%20ans%20pour%20savoir%20s'ils%20souhaitent%20%C3%AAtre%20accompagn%C3%A9s.%20Cela%20repr%C3%A9sente%20195%20personnes%20dans%20les%20Co%C3%ABvrons.%20Depuis%20la%20crise%20sanitaire%2C%20on%20observe%20aussi%20une%20recrudescence%20de%20porteurs%20de%20projets.%20Nous%20voulons%20faire%20se%20rencontrer%20les%20c%C3%A9dants%20et%20ces%20derniers%20%C3%A0%20l'occasion%20de%20soir%C3%A9es%20de%20transmission.%20Nous%20allons%20aussi%20cr%C3%A9er%20le%20%22Gaec%20%C3%A0%20l'essai%22.%20Le%20porteur%20sera%20accompagn%C3%A9%20pendant%20un%20an.%20C'est%20une%20premi%C3%A8re%20en%20Pays%20de%20la%20Loire.%20Nous%20allons%20%C3%A9galement%20contacter%20les%20partenaires%20%3A%20banques%2C%20laiteries%2C%20pour%20qu'ils%20soutiennent%20la%20d%C3%A9marche%2C%20ou%20encore%20mener%20des%20actions%20en%20direction%20des%20personnes%20non%20issues%20du%20milieu%20agricole." /]
[actuinterview actuinterview-prenomnom="Delphine%20Dubois" actuinterview-initiales="D.%20D." actuinterview-question="Quel%20objectif%20voulez-vous%20atteindre%20%3F" actuinterview-reponse="Le%20Conseil%20r%C3%A9gional%20nous%20donne%20l'objectif%20ambitieux%20d'un%20taux%20de%20renouvellement%20de%2065%20%25%20d'ici%202024%20sur%20les%20territoires%20pilotes.%20Et%20d%C3%A8s%202022%2C%20une%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20communaut%C3%A9%20de%20communes%20de%20chaque%20d%C3%A9partement%20lig%C3%A9rien%20entrera%20dans%20le%20dispositif." /]
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